The type of clause that the clause or the phrase does have is in letter C. adverbial clause. Adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb; that is , the entire clause modifies a verb, and adjective, or another adverb. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more
Many words in the english language also originated from latin.
hope that helped! :)
No it’s not true because potatoes is a consonant and it applies to this word but photos is also a consonant and it does not apply