Explanation:
A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece. Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings. The temples and government buildings were often built on the top of a hill, or acropolis. A surviving example of a structure central to an ancient acropolis is the famous Parthenon of Athens. The Parthenon was a temple built to honor the goddess Athena. The majority of a polis’s population lived in the city, as it was the center of trade, commerce, culture, and political activity.
There grew to be over 1,000 city-states in ancient Greece, but the main poleis were Athína (Athens), Spárti (Sparta), Kórinthos (Corinth), Thíva (Thebes), Siracusa (Syracuse), Égina (Aegina), Ródos (Rhodes), Árgos, Erétria, and Elis. Each city-state ruled itself. They differed greatly from the each other in governing philosophies and interests. For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military, while Athens valued education and art. In Athens every male citizen had the right to vote, so they were ruled by a democracy. Rather than have a strong army, Athens maintained their navy.
Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place. Another reason city-states formed, rather than a central, all-encompassing monarchy, was that the Greek aristocracy strove to maintain their city-states’ independence and to unseat any potential tyrants.
Answer:
Regulate Interstate trade.
Explanation:
The Constitution mentions 27 powers of Congress and there are also some implied powers, which are in Article I, Section 8, but congress cannot overrule the Supreme Court decisions.
Between the powers it is granted for the Congress the power to regulate interstate trade expressed in Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 (Commerce):
"To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes."
Answer:
Social cognitive theory.
Explanation:
The social cognitive or learning theory arises, by Albert Bandura, as a response to the explanation of the transition between behaviorism and cognitivism. Albert Bandura believes that human behavior should be described in terms of the reciprocal interaction between cognitive or personal, behavioral and environmental determinants. For cognitive social theory, an important part of behavior results from vicarious or imitation learning. However, thought is an active element in the construction of reality by the individual. Each one builds their individual reality from the interaction between the environment and cognition. In this sense, the information handled by the individual is extremely important when establishing their behavior patterns.
Answer:
A fixed exchange rate is a regime applied by a government or central bank ties the country's currency official exchange rate to another country's currency or the price of gold. The purpose of a fixed exchange rate system is to keep a currency's value within a narrow band.
Explanation:
In 2018, according to BBC News, Iran set a fixed exchange rate of 42,000 rials to the dollar, after losing 8% against the dollar in a single day. The government decided to remove the discrepancy between the rate traders used—60,000 rials—and the official rate, which at the time was 37,000.
Even though it was created as code for warriors, Bushido influenced most of Japanese society
-Japanese feel a connection to the samurai today
-an example includes how the samurai's dedication and discipline are still admired in Japan
-values including loyalty and honor, the central ideas of the samurai code, remain important in modern Japan
