Answer:
1. Before: carbon dioxide After: Oxygen
2. Oxygen
3. Chloroplast
(D) Most of the best sites are inaccessible by land transportation, so making roads to them is often prohibitively expensive.
<h3>What is a Reserve?</h3>
A nature reserve, also referred to as a wildlife refuge, a wildlife sanctuary, a biosphere reserve or bioreserve, a natural or nature preserve, or a nature conservation area, is a protected area that is important for its flora, fauna, or features of geological or other special interest. It is reserved and managed for conservation efforts as well as to offer unique opportunities for study and research.
In some nations, government agencies may designate them, as well as private landowners like charities and research facilities. Depending on the level of protection provided by local regulations, nature reserves are classified into various IUCN categories. It is typically subject to stricter protection than a natural park. In laws and official documents, different jurisdictions may use different wording, such as ecological protection area or private protected area.
Learn more about Biodiversity with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/27438508
#SPJ4
These viruses – known as phages – attach to the surface of bacterial cells, inject their genetic material, and use the cells' enzymes to multiply while destroying their hosts. To defend against a phage attack, bacteria have evolved a variety of immune systems
The correct answer is that "the T cell enters a state of anergy".
The activation of T cells requires two signals: (1) antigen specific signal presented by an antigen presenting cell (either a macrophage or a dendritic cell) that activates t cell receptors and (2) co-stimulatory signals that is not antigen specific but rather found in the plasma membrane of the antigen presenting cell (i.e. CD28). In the absence of a co-stimulatory signal, the t cell will enter a state of anergy or the inability to produce an immune response toward an offending antigen.
Explanation:
Advantages :
1}These are the main source of power generation.
2}These projects control the floods because water can be stored in them. These projects have converted many, 'rivers of sorrows' into 'rivers of boon'.
3}These projects are the main source of irrigation and also help in conserving soil.
Disadvantages:
1}Dams also fragment rivers making it difficult for aquatic fauna to migrate for spawning, i.e, to produce eggs.
2}It resulted in the displacement of local communities.
3}The multipurpose projects induced earthquakes, caused waterborne diseases.
