The correct answer is the second option
The Manifest Destiny was a phrase coined in 1845. It expressed the spirit and meaning that United States was destined by God and by its history, to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent so as to get as much land as possible. As a result, millions of Americans began to migrate westward in search of new lands as well as opportunities.
Phil Graham cowrote President Reagan's economic plan. The said plan was made possible thanks to the Gramm-Latta Budget wherein he co-sponsored the funds needed in order to do it. Also, he increased military spending while cutting other costs as well.