Foot-binding was a practice first carried out on young girls in Tang Dynasty China to restrict their normal growth, and make their feet as small as possible. Considered an attractive quality, the effects of the process were painful and permanent.
In the 19th century, many reform-minded Chinese intellectuals began to consider foot binding as a backwardness of China and advocated to abolish the practice. However, any movements to oppose it failed. It was not until 1912 that foot binding was banned by the new Republic of China government.
The primary way in which the Battle of Midway was a major turning point in the war was that the defeated Japanese found it almost impossible to replace their losses, which made the US the dominant naval force in the Pacific.
Byzantine money was found as far away as Europe and China.
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