It is hydropower the first option
South Africa's location makes it a key spot for renewable energy in the forms of wind, hydroelectric and solar, as it is on the peninsula of the continent it has access to many of these rich resources. There is also a great deal of industry in South Africa, particularly in the mining of metals, as one of the country's largest exports. This extraction uses huge amounts of energy in the process and most of this equipment used in the extraction pumps toxic gases and chemicals into the atmosphere, if SA uses more renewable energy sources, the levels of pollution will decrease.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given

Required
Determine an equation of a perpendicular line but with the same y intercept

Open bracket

A linear equation is represented with:

Where


By comparison:


So, the slope of
is m
Because the new line is perpendicular to
, the relationship between their slopes is:

Where
slope of the first equation
slope of the second equation
Substitute m for
in 

Hence, the slope of the new equation is: 
From the question, we understand that they have the same y intercept.
So, the equation of the new equation is:

Answer:
A. Democracy spread throughout the region
Explanation:
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe had slowly integrated a democratic government. This however does not mean it was perfect, most of them are corrupted but even Russia had declared itself a Republic after the end of the Communist Regime.