Approximately 5-10% is passed on to the next highest trophic level
Answer:
subtitution mutation
Explanation:
The T in the middle is subtituted with C.
Hope it helps.
Answer: Even though the allele is recessive it is passed down from parent to child and if both parents have the recessive allele it is possible the child will have sickle cell as it is inherited.
Explanation:
Answer: Hydrogen bonds.
Explanation: This seems like more of a chemistry question, but basically hydrogen bonding is way stronger than any other kinds of bonding, and because water molecules are all hydrogen bonded, they cling together a bunch and are thus super cohesive.