Answer: OPERANT: RESPONDENT.
Explanation: Operant behavior operates on the environment,
Respondent behavior occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus.
Operant behavior can be defined as a way of conduct through positive and negative reinforcement and positive and negative punishment. This occurs as a result of Response to circumstances surrounding an individual.
Respondent behavior can be defined as a conduct that occurs as a result of an answer or reply to some stimuli.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5) has added Gambling Disorder (GD) under Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders. In the previous edition, pathological gambling (PG) used to be part of the section called “Impulse Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified" but this has since been changed.
Answer:
b. female genital mutilation
Explanation:
Female genital mutilation -
It is the method by which the female genitalia is partially or completely removed , which is carried out without any medical reasons.
These practices are performed during the very young age of children birth , and there is possibility that in future , it might hamper the female body , during childbirth.
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
Mirembe's complications were most likely a result of female genital mutilation .
Answer:
Schema
Explanation:
Schema is a cognitive concept that helps a person to organize the information. It helps us to interprets the information which is available in our environment. These cognitive frameworks help us to add the information that is useful for us and excludes the information that is not mandatory for us. Sometimes this information creates cognitive bias or stereotypes that could a barrier in adding new information. Frederick Bartlett who first proposed schema.
Thus here in the above concept, Razor now has the mental concepts in which he has new information that he can add in his pre-existing information is called a schema.
