Answer:
Your answer is correct. Differential association theory.
Explanation:
Differential association theory was proposed by sociologist Edwin Sutherland. It is a deviance theory that claims individuals learn criminal behaviors. According to this theory, values, motives, and even techniques for criminal behaviors are learned through interacting with others. However, it has been criticized for failing to take into consideration personality traits that may also influence people's behaviors.
In his 1788 essay "Federalist No. 51," James Madison defends the idea of a separation of the national government's powers through a system of checks and balances.
Madison argues that the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government will only function at the best of their ability if they are independent from one another. Yet if abuses or conflicts occur between them, they should be able to keep one another in check. This is the idea behind this famous quote from the essay: "ambition must be made to counteract ambition."
Answer:
Relative Poverty
Explanation:
Relative poverty will consider the amount that average people earn in a certain society to determine whether a person is poor or not.
For example,
In united states, 4 persons families are considered To be living in poverty line if theya re earning less than $25,750 per year. On average the median household income for the people in united states is around $63,000 per year.
BUT,
family with $25,750 income per year only considered to be poor if compared to other people in united states. If that same family is compared to the rest of the world, that family will be considered to be economically well off, since the average household income of the world is only around $9,733 per year.
