She resides in the conventional stage, where in this stage
is where social norms is being associated to an individual and in a way that
the individual recognizes these norms and help him or her in preserving it and
applying it to his or her life. We can see it above as she conforms these norms
and made use of them in her life.
Answer:
This is a demand side market failure
Explanation:
Demand side market failure occurs when the business owner selling a particular product is not able to make the buyer pay for that particular product even though it may be in demand around that time.
Example are the Christmas decorations even though they are in demand around Christmas but the fact that they are decorating all over the most places, one can not charge people from looking and enjoying these decorations because they are usual all over the place .
Another example is also fireworks which are fired around Christmas everyone can enjoy them without having paid for them.
The correct definition of Aversive conditioning is the form of treatment that consists of repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant stimulus.
Behaviorists researchers had applied techniques of aversive conditioning, also called aversive therapy for testing animal learning process, it requires the induction of some stimulus with something simultaneously unpleasant and this may lead the behavior to be stopped. This therapy can be used for nail biting, adding some unpleasant flavor in some product that goes into the nail, this may lead the person to stop biting her nails.