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The correct answer is:
Mexico and Central America
The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization, mostly known by the "logosyllabic script", ruling of "god-kings" and their extraordinary architecture; which lasted from about 250 to 900 AC.<em> They developed among Mexico and Central America, between southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador. </em>
First, they serve the goal of deterring future crime by both the convict and by other individuals contemplating a committal of the same crime. Second, a sentence serves the goal of retribution, which posits that the criminal deserves punishment for having acted criminally.
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Hammurabi’s Code is one of the earliest collections of law. It was created in Babylonia around 1760 BC and it has a total of 282 sections of the law engraved on a stone boat in a public place. The law is named after Hammurabi, the then king of Babylon.
The basic idea of the law has been said to be the principle "Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth", but also Hammurabi's Code provided for penalties for various violent and other crimes and debts according to the same principle. However, in some cases, even under Hammurabi's Code, violent crimes were punishable only by a fine, especially if the crime was committed against a person of a lower estate.
The law dealt mainly with theft, pastoral issues, property damage, women’s rights, marriage, children’s rights, slave rights, murder and various assaults, and death. The punishments were different for members of different social groups. The law does not mention anything about taxation.
Five key factors that eventually led to the convening of the constitutional convention would be the war debt of the US, Shay's Rebellion, the Whiskey Rebellion, a lack of oversight over the states, and the Federalist Papers.