If you're asking for main idea, the main idea or thesis statement sentence is sentence 1, where they explain what the passage is about.
A. You are a graceful dancer.
The two reason are development and if a event happens to the character, the character would change his attitude toward life, like someone dying would change the tone of the story.
Explanation:
1. Joan of Arc was tied to a stake and burnt
2. Eight men carried the beer to the headmaster's funeral.
long-term goal: An objective that you want to achieve with many steps
short-term goal: an objective that you can achieve in a short amount of time with little steps
