Answer: Empiricism
Explanation: Empiricism is a theory based on the use of empirical evidence. Empirical evidence refers to the use of scientific methodology and research using related data to establish conclusion or fact about an hypothesis. Empiricism negates the use of traditional, natural ideas which are based on priori reasoning, religious sentiments and intuitions. Empiricism revolves around the use of data and scientific research in establishing facts.
Answer:
Both
Explanation:
Aristotle and Sophist believe that what is considered as 'Right or Wrong' is extremely subjective. Our interpretation of morality tend to be heavily depended on situations, our experience and the things that our social group teach us.
To understand their view, let's examine a situation when a person has to kill a burglar. The act of 'Killing' Generally considered as wrong. But in that particular situation, most people will justify the killing and wouldn't blame the killer.
Developed by Hobson and McCarley in 1977, such hypotheses
were made from this theory and the major criticism of this is theory is that dream
content is more coherent, consistent over time, and concerned with waking
problems and anxieties than the activation-synthesis theory would predict.
