I believe the answer is d but it could also be b
I'm pretty sure it would be the second bubble. Cannot be surrendered. Hope this helps! =^-^=
Answer: Their power was restricted to the crown lands known as the "lle de France".
The major concern of scientists who left Nazi Germany for the states before ww2 was that a new Nazi would heavily persecute the Jews ,many of whom held positions in the realm of science