Under the Gupta dynasty, Indian civilization grew.
Your answer is going to be ,it was divided by disagreements over which Muslims should be leaders. It turned into complete chaos.
Answer: D is correct
Explanation: A is not correct because English rule in Normandy ended already in Middle Ages, B is not correct because American revolution preceded the French revolution, C is not correct because "Enlightenment" was an international cultural movement that transcended political events. The end of French revolution is not always clear. Some put it in 1804, some in 1814 or 1815. But Latinamerican emancipatory movement inspired by the French revolution started long before 1814-15.
The island of hope.
Some were escaping bad treatment because of their religion. Others were looking for better jobs. For some, food was scarce and their homeland.