consequences of the overuse or misuse of antibiotics.
- Sir Alexander Fleming first mentioned the issue of antibiotic misuse in 1945 when he predicted that "the public would desire [the medicine] and thereafter usher in an era of excesses.
- " Antibiotic usage undoubtedly promotes the emergence of resistance. Epidemiological research has shown a link between the use of antibiotics and the establishment and spread of resistant bacterial species.
- Genes in bacteria can be inherited from close relatives or acquired from unrelated individuals via mobile genetic components like plasmids. Through this horizontal gene transfer (HGT), antibiotic resistance may spread between several bacterial species.
- Additionally, resistance can evolve on its own through mutation. Drug-sensitive rivals are eliminated by antibiotics, leaving drug-resistant microorganisms remaining to proliferate through natural selection. Worldwide, antibiotics are overprescribed despite warnings against overuse.
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It can be explained by its surface tension.
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Answer: Option C.
Activate trypsinogen.
Explanation:
Enterokinase is an enzyme produced by the dudoneum that specifically cleaves the acidic propeptide from trypsinogen and then activating it to produce active trypsin. It activate the trypsinogen because it need to produce trypsin which inturn activate other enzymes and initiates a cascade of proteolytic reactions that lead to the activation of many pancreatic zymogens which is important for the physiological action of pancreatic triglyceride lipase
Provided below are the adaptations that help increase surface area in animal systems.
there are seven adaptations that increase surface area in animal systems. first one is the intestinal villi, the second one is the jaw, the rod shaped cells, the small intestine, the alveoli, the gyri and the sulci.