Answer:
(A) - The volume of the blood plasma increases on overhydration and decreaes on dehydration.
(B) - Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration.
Explanation:
If the levels of drinking water is increased, then the plasma becomes more dilute and the plasma volume increases because <u>the water will be reabsorbed more and which as a result reduces plasma concentration of the solutes and increases volume of plasma.</u>
Plasma osmolality measures electrolyte-water balance of the body. <u>As mentioned, above on overhydration, the plasma concentration of the solutes decraeses which also decreases osmolality. So, Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration. </u>Increased osmolality in blood stimulate the secretion of antidiuretic hormone which results in the increased water reabsorption and therefore, more concentrated urine and hence blood plasma with less concentration.
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To reduce the risk of CVD, saturated fat in the diet should provide less than 7 percent of total calories.
<h3>What is Saturated fat?</h3>
Saturated fats are those type of fats that are highly packed with hydrogen molecules and contains only single bonds in between their carbon molecules.
These saturated fats are made up of low density lipoproteins that increases the risk of cardiovascular disorders (CVD).
Therefore, to reduce the risk of CVD, saturated fat in the diet should provide less than 7 percent of total calories.
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Your family and friends may want to take a CPR class
Having friends and family learn to take a pulse and perform CPR will help patients to manage their condition. Antiarrhythmic medication should be taken on time. Lightheadedness and dizziness are symptoms which should be reported to the provider.
<h3>What is Arrhythmia ?</h3>
An arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat. It means your heart is out of its usual rhythm.
- Narrowed heart arteries, a heart attack, abnormal heart valves, prior heart surgery, heart failure, cardiomyopathy and other heart damage are risk factors for almost any kind of arrhythmia.
- The most common life-threatening arrhythmia is ventricular fibrillation.
Learn more about Arrhythmia here:
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