The American empires founded by Spain and Portugal broke up in the 19th century. These European countries were no longer powerful, and their colonies struggled to break away. Wars brought liberation, but independence was often followed by strife between the new nations.
Table 53. LIBERATION
<span><span>1816Argentina declares independence
</span><span>1818San Martín liberates Chile
</span><span>1819Gran Colombia is founded
</span><span>1820Brazil annexes Uruguay
</span><span>1821Peru gains independence Venezuela and Ecuador are liberated
</span><span>1822Brazil breaks away from Portugal
</span><span>1825Bolivia is liberated</span></span>WHO WAS KNOWN AS THE LIBERATOR?
Simón Bolívar, “the Liberator,” helped to free much of South America. He fought in Venezuela and ruled Colombia and Ecuador. He freed Peru, and Bolivia was renamed in his honor. Other freedom fighters included Bernardo O’Higgins and José de San Martín, who fought in Argentina, Chile, and Peru.
Congress instituted the reconstruction finance corporation to loan money to lend money to state and local governments, along with private companies that needed assistance due to the effects of the Great Depression.
Zoroastrianism<span> as the oldest. This religion dates back to 1100 BCE </span>
Answer:
Japan and China share the writing system (and only the archaic characters and pronunciations), some architecture, one of the religions and some other things, but they are tremendously different countries.
The Agricultural Revolution enabled people to use tools and manage crops. This enabled them to settle down in river valleys because they were fertile instead of leading a nomad life. When settled down and with easy access to food, they could focus on developing other sciences.
