During the early history of the southwestern United States, a folk art developed that was dependent on two major sources: Old World Spanish tradition and native Indian sensibilities. The areas that comprised what can be called the "Spanish Southwest" were California and New Mexico. By 1610, Santa Fe, New Mexico, was the capital of an area that encompassed most of the southwest region other than California. It was not until the middle of the eighteenth century, however, that Spain took decisive action in occupying the area that is now California. There are three broad historical periods related to the Spanish Southwest: the Spanish period until Mexican Independence in 1821; the period of the Mexican Republic from 1823 to 1846; and the American period beginning in 1848 when Mexico ceded these territories to the United States.
Chicanx art has not abandoned its original ideals just because of the inclusion of mainstream art galleries and museums. The importance of Chicanx art prevails and stays closeto the heart of the Chicanx community.
<h3>Why Chicanx art is so important to the Chicanx community?</h3>
The Chicano artwork showcases mentioned the roots of the Chicano Art Movement and its competitive continuation to symbolize its network.
It transforms and takes the form of the community it revolves around and it keeps to conform and exhibits the lives, needs, and politics of the human beings it represents.
Thus, Chicanx art has not abandoned its original ideals just because of the inclusion of mainstream art galleries and museums. The importance of Chicanx art prevails and stays closeto the heart of the Chicanx community.