C and D do not factor into characterization.
Answer:
A)A word used to connect independent clauses.
Because An independent marker word is a connecting word used at the beginning of an independent clause. These words can always begin a sentence that can stand alone. When the second independent clause in a sentence has an independent marker word, a semicolon is needed before the independent marker word.
Answer:
shortening the length of the original text
Explanation:
Summary is giving a concise run-down of the main facts or details of a writing or article.
Paraphrasing is rewriting an article or piece of writing using different words for greater clarity.
An element of both paraphasing and summarising is the shortening the length of the original text.
C. To send his son back to the cemetery