Answer:
Popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, and the rule of law are the five concepts that underpin the Constitutions.
Explanation:
<em>Popular sovereignty: </em>The direct voting measures to elect members to the House of Representatives, the 17th amendment (direct election of Senators), and the voting procedures to pass an amendment (3/4 of states required and each having a chance to vote) are all examples.
<em>Separation of Powers: </em>The executive branch, judicial branch, and legislative branch are the three branches of government that were established. Each branch has its own set of tasks and authority. For example, if the president want to go to war, he must first obtain congressional authorization.
<em>Checks and Balances: </em>is the concept that each branch can judge the other's strength. The veto power is a type of check and balance mechanism. The president has the power to veto a bill that he opposes. The Supreme Court has the authority to review legislation enacted by Congress, restricting Congress's capacity to pass unconstitutional legislation.
<em>Federalism: </em>is the idea that the federal government has precedence over state governments, but that each have their own powers. Any right not specifically stated in the Constitution as a federal right is reserved to the states, according to the 10th amendment. Education is a prime example of a government-controlled and created institution.
<em>The Rule of Law: </em>means that the laws apply to everyone, and no one is too strong or affluent to be exempt from the rules that apply to all residents. The Constitution demonstrates this by giving citizens the ability to impeach an elected official if they break the law.
Answer:
Scientific Method- process in which you guess or estimate. A process in expirimentation that is used to make observations and answer questions. Sir Francis BaconSir Bacon is the first to use it.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option d is correct hope it is OK
Answer:
Events or conditions led to a widespread Indian demand for complete independence from Great
Explanation:
Extreme Economic Exploitation : Various sectors of economy were destroyed - Agriculture through Zamindari system & forced commercialisation ; Industry through decline of handicrafts & no state initiative for modern industries ; Trade sector through making India an exporter of primary goods from Britain & importer of finished goods to Britain.
Extreme Social Exploitation : Indians were looked down upon , disrespected & humiliated under British Rule. Their religious sentiments were attacked, in a war Indian (hindu & muslim soldiers) were forced to use rifles made of cow & pig flesh (which are sacred to them). This led to initial revolt of 1857
Authoritarian Rule Style : This is an extension to above, govt had monopoly over decision irrespective of Indian public opinion. They prohibited people from extracting salt from sea. This led to Salt Satyagraha revolt (march).
Many other violent inhumane activities against Indian population, like Jallianwala Bagh Massacre - fuelled the fire of revolt & made India demand complete independence from Great Britain.
