<span>
the Truman Doctrine is a set of principles of U.S. foreign policy
declared by Harry Truman in a 1947 address to Congress to request $400
million in aid to Greece and Turkey, as well as authorization to send
American economic and military advisers to the two countries. Truman
argued that the U.S. should support Greece and Turkey economically and
militarily to prevent their falling under Soviet control. he supported
this request by proclaiming: "one of the primary objectives of the
foreign policy of the United States is the creation of conditions in
which we and other nations will be able to work out a way of life free
from coercion. this was a fundamental issue in the war with Germany and
Japan. our victory was won over countries which sought to impose their
will, and their way of life, upon other nations." he called upon the
U.S. to "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by
armed minorities or by outside pressures," which generalized his hopes
for Greece and Turkey into a doctrine applicable throughout the world.
the Soviet Union was clearly at the heart of Truman's thoughts, but it
was never directly mentioned in his speech. as Edler states, Truman was
attempting to solve Eastern Europe's instability while making sure the
spread of communism would not affect nations like Greece and Turkey. </span>
That's a lot of questions! You need not give me the "brainliest," as I may only respond to a couple of those points for the sake of time here.
#2 in your list: In Lincoln's first inaugural address, he said: "Plainly, the central idea of secession is the essence of anarchy." In other words, if states could choose to secede from the union, then there was really no union and no government. (Anarchy is the absence of government.) Only if we abide by the constitutional checks we place on ourselves in a democratic republic are we exercising genuine government. Otherwise, we fall into chaos or some sort of dictatorial state. Lincoln felt that the whole concept of self-government was at stake, threatened by the South's desire to secede. Lincoln had to treat the secession of several states as an act of rebellion.
#5 in your list (closely related to #2): The states that had seceded already had caused the civil war, in Lincoln's estimation. The northern states had to respond to hold the union together. The southern states claimed to be afraid for their property, peace and safety with an administration like Lincoln's in charge. But Lincoln saw those fears as unfounded, that all states would continue to enjoy their constitutional privileges. But seceding from the union cut them off from all stability and security.
The Romans wanted to be connected to or tied to ancient Greece and its heroes
The North America is the continent that has the largest area with a low Human Development Index.
<h3>What is a Human Development Index?</h3>
This index refers to the composite measure of a country's average achievements in three basic aspects of human development that is, including the health, knowledge and standard of living.
That means the index capture 3 key dimensions of human development which includes citizens' long and healthy life, access to knowledge and a decent standard of living.
Based on the map, the North America is the continent that has the largest area with a low Human Development Index.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
Read more about HDI
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