Answer: form utopian communities
Explanation:
Sumerian<span> cuneiform. </span>Sumerian<span> cuneiform is the earliest </span>known writing<span> system. Its origins can be traced back to about 8,000 BC and it developed from the pictographs and other symbols used to represent trade goods and livestock on clay tablets</span>
Europe maintained unity after the Roman Empire. 1 through The power of the Papacy and the Christian faith, and 2 Through Feudalism because even though it caused fractures in regions it offered a clear power structure that allowed Strong nations to bring their weaker neighbors under their direct control.