"C. Polytheistic religion" is not a necessary characteristic of civilizations, since many civilizations (in fact a majority of modern civilizations) are monotheistic instead of polytheistic.
The correct answer is A) Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities.
The development in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s best represented by the excerpt by Anne Hutchinson is "Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities."
Founded to be the "city upon a hill," the Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by John Winthrop in 1630. He was interested in establishing protestant reformations and freely practice their strict religious teachings. Puritans also tried to convert the Native American Indians tribes into Christianity.
However, the settlement had its political difficulties, as was the case when Puritans showed no tolerance to the criticism expressed by Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, who had to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony and founded the Rhode Island colony.
Free Enterprise involves the free exercise of any economic activity, freedom of labor, craft or profession beyond freedom of contract. In a broader concept, work can be understood as the ordered array of man's energies toward an economic end.
Free enterprise must be understood as the possibility of private action in the economic domain, without the embarrassment of the public power. It is the portion of freedom, unfolded as freedom to the exercise of economic activity. And because of that is so important.
Answer:
I hope this helps but if you look up Senator McCarthy in the 50's you should get all the information about this that you need!