In both problems, the sum of side lengths is the perimeter. Opposite sides of a parallelogram (or rectangle) are equal in length, so you can find the perimeter by doubling the sum of adjacent sides.
To get the probability of two individual events both occurring,
you have to multiply the probabilities of their individual events occurring. Therefore
in this problem, the probability that a student selected at random will pass
both French 101 and French 102 is 0.683 (.75 x .91). The answer is already
rounded to three decimal places.