Question

2. How does mass extinction affect species that survive?

Answer 1

Your answer would be D. They would fill new roles in the changed environment because the ecosystem and food chains would change after a whole species is removed from it. 

Answer 2

Answer: D. They fill new roles in the changed environment.

Explanation:

Mass extinction is the phenomena of rapidly decrease in the abundance of species from their native land. This is typically caused by catastrophic event like nuclear explosion, tsunami, earthquakes and others. This causes a drastic environmental change.

Some members which are left may play an important role in adapting the change in the environment. They fill up their ecological niches to survive and reproduce this helps in restoring the ecosystem in the changed environment.