Answer:
1) A double Helix with complementary bases in the middle. The backbone is made of sugar and phosphates. The middle is bases
2) To hold the genetic info for the cell
3) To bring the genetic info from the nucleus to the ribosomes as DNA can't leave the nucleus
4) To bring amino acids to the ribosomes to help build a protein
5) A chain of amino acids held together by peptide bonds
6) Ribosomes
7) Because those are the bases that are complementary in DNA so they must be equal
8) It could lead to a mutation as it would cause the mRNA to code for a different amino acid and thus a different protein will be made
9) DNA is the blueprint for mRNA which will travel to the ribosomes and code for specific amino acids which will eventually build a protein
Answer:
The genome of an organism is inscribed in DNA, or in some viruses RNA. The portion of the genome that codes for a protein or an RNA is referred to as a gene. Those genes that code for proteins are composed of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.
Explanation:
Different kinds of proteins that might be made by the ribosomes are structural, transport, antibodies, storage, contractile protein.
Further Explanation: RNA is Ribonucleic Acid different from DNA by one ribose and RNA is single-stranded. There are different forms of RNAs are present such as mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA.
Answer:
The offsprings of this cross will inherit the flat (F) and green (G) alleles from the first parent and also the crinkly (f) and purple (g) alleles from the second parent. However, the offsprings will only inherit the flat, green traits.
Explanation:
This question involves two different genes coding for leaf shape and leaf color respectively. The alleles for flat (F) and green (G) leaves are dominant over the alleles for crinkly (f) and purple (g) leaves.
According to this question, If a spinach plant with flat (FF) green (GG) leaves is crossed with another spinach plant with crinkly (ff) purple (gg) leaves, all the offsprings in the F1 generation will possess a FfGg heterozygous genotype.
This genotype means that the F1 offsprings of this cross will inherit the flat (F) and green (G) alleles from the first parent and also the crinkly (f) and purple (g) alleles from the second parent. However, they will only inherit the flat, green traits because they are dominant over the crinkly and purple trait.
