distant visions to study the causes and solutions for the subjugation of African Americans.
Explanation:
Malcolm X was an African American activist who stood against racism and promoter of black nationalism. In the paragraph, he drew the attention of the audience that how reading makes him more aware bout the racist practices agist his fellow Black brothers. He meant that reading opens the mind to gain new knowledge and his consistent reading aimed to find a solution for racial discrimination and segregation.
The answer is characterization. It is the representation of persons in narrative and dramatic works of art. Characters in action is what makes plot. This is also related to character motivation. By doing motivation, it creates a more powerful story.