The Dutch East India Company was the first European that challenged the Portuguese domination of Asian trade. Different from Spanish and Portuguese traders, the Dutch expeditions were not controlled by the government, they had full sovereign powers. Because of that they had an enormous amount of power, they set up colonies and trading posts around the world, they captured Malacca from the Portuguese rule and opened trade with China.
Your answer is D the stock market crash.
Mexico won its indpendence from Spain on Sep 16, 1810.
Transportation: easier to travel especially is different weather conditions and distances
Medicine and biology: in biology you learn about living things and bacteria which helps with making vaccines