Answer: D
Explanation: Because new dog breeds are made when people mix two different breeds together to make another breed
Answer:
somites
Explanation:
Embryonic development looks like a chronometer. Next to the future spine, cells are differentiated with a certain spacing that scientists call "somites." These are structures that grow, change shape. Somites will give rise to vertebrae, ribs, and axial musculature.
Somites are transient epithelial structures. These structures form early in embryonic development and originate with other important structures in the vertebrate organism.
Answer:
According to Dr. Ray Schiling (member of the American Academy of Anti-aging medicine) about 1.5 million people suffer from peanut allergies. The seeds of peanut (<em>Arachis hypogea</em>) contain an array of allergens that can induce the production of IgE specific antibodies predisposed individuals. Ara1 and Ara2 are most common seed storage protein that cause allergy. Other allergen proteins such as Ara3 to Ara 17 have also been identified that cause allergy.
Entry of peanut allergen into body
When peanut allergens enter the body of an individuals it leads to development of different symptoms like itchy skin, tingling sensation, nausea, runny nose and anaphylaxis.
Allergic response
There are two subsets of T-cells Th1 and Th2. Both invoke different response to allergens. Th1 direct a non-allergic response while Th2 direct allergic response ranging from releasing of histamine to anaphylactic response. The presence of IL-12 cytokines direct a Th1 based, nonspecific response.
Mechanism of allergic response (interaction between helper T cell and B cell)
Step 1.
When allergen enter to body they are encountered by B cells. Immunoglobulin receptors on the surface of B cells recognize antigen (Peanut allergens) and get attached, which are then internalized and processed. Within B cells the fragments of antigens combine with HLA class 2 proteins.
Step 2
HLA class 2 with antigen fragments (peanut allergens) then display on the surface of B cells.
Step 3
Receptors on the surface of helper T cells recognizes the complex of HLA class 2 and antigen fragments (peanut allergen) and is activated to produce cytokines, which activate the B cells.
Step 4
B cell is activated by cytokines and begins clonal expansion. Some of the progeny become anti-body producing plasma cells while other become memory B cells.
The term being describe above is the hormonal method in which it prevents the egg from reaching the ovaries to prevent the women from being pregnant during intercourse. There are different types of hormonal methods being used, and it does not only prevent eggs in reaching ovaries but it prevents also sperm in reaching the uterus.
The leaf hairs on a plant are like death spikes to a small insect
A.K.A to protect itself
