Locke's contribution to American political thought was the way he formulated liberal thought. In Locke's thought, men have intrinsic moral worth. They are capable of being their own moral agents, thus capable of self rule. They are equal, and they are free from claims of divine right to rule. This is liberalization, meaning that traditional ruling systems of personal power, justified by divine right, are rejected. The political power is opened up to the people, and "opening" is what liberalism means. When the people have the sovereign power, power becomes a public matter. In Latin, that is "Res Publica." Self rule is a republic. The power of the people is delegated to representatives to speak on their behalf so people have a stable environment in which to pursue economic activity.
Since men are free and equal, then, they have natural rights. These are life, liberty, health, and pursuit of property. Property is the source of political power, hence freedom, and this comes with the obligation to defend it so you don't lose that liberty. You cannot alienate your natural rights. You must set up a system to limit encroachments and preserve your rights. So you must have the ability to protect your freedom, which is the right to pursue property. Jefferson cribbed this line but he changed "property" to "happiness."
Answer:
The position of caliph became hereditary during the Umayyad Caliphate, making it the first Islamic dynasty. ... One of the responsibilities of the Caliph was to protect the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
Explanation:
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The alliance system played an important role by leading to World War I, as countries that were in alliances with other countries were obligated to support their allies when war was declared.
In World War I, two major alliances faced each other. On the one hand, the Triple Alliance formed by the Central Powers: the German Empire and Austria-Hungary. Italy, which had been a member of the Triple Alliance together with Germany and Austria-Hungary, did not join the Central Powers, as Austria, against the agreed terms, was the aggressor nation that unleashed the conflict. On the other side was the Triple Entente, formed by the United Kingdom, France and the Russian Empire. Both alliances underwent changes and there were several nations that ended up entering the ranks of one or another side as the war progressed: Italy, the Empire of Japan and the United States joined the Triple Entente, while the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria joined the Central Powers.
Answer:
Driving Force Behind European Imperialism in Africa
Explanation:
<h2>
Scramble for Africa</h2>
Everybody was taking the Africans land and resources and them. The European’s flurry of colonizing Africa.
It is important to WG because it was wrong and started a lot of trading slaves.
<h2>
National Pride</h2>
When you think your type of skin and where you came from is the best.
It is important to WG because it started wars and taking of slaves.
<h2>
Technology and Imperialism</h2>
White men had guns so they took land and slaves.
It is important to WG because White Men took human beings from their homes. How would you like it if they came in your home and took your family.
<h2>Resources and Imperialism</h2>
The White Men didn’t just take the Africans they took there resources.
It is important to WG because it left nothing of Africa.
<h2>trans-Atlantic slave trade</h2>
– Existed in Africa before the coming of the Europeans
It is important to WG because there was trading before the Europeans came.