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Aleonysh [2.5K]
3 years ago
15

wig of the following describes what a historian is doing when she examines the ways different historical cultures studied and re

corded history
History
1 answer:
S_A_V [24]3 years ago
3 0
They have different curltures
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European History-Answer Quick Will Give Branliest
Stels [109]

Answer:

Charles Darwin (1809–1882)

Context for Darwin:

• Growth of scientific education and institutions

• Declining church attendance and growing secularization

• New social discourses

o Positivism and the growing prestige of science — Auguste Comte (1798–1857), Positive

Philosophy (1830–1842); science as culminating point of human intellectual and social

development.

o Materialism — mental and spiritual forces and cultural ideals were seen to be the product of

physical forces; truth found in material existence, not intuition or feeling.

Darwin’s major contributions and ideas

• On the Origin of Species (1859)

o Theory of natural selection articulated as the principle mechanism through which evolution

occurred; similar ideas were developed nearly simultaneously by Alfred R. Wallace (1823–1913).

o More living organisms came into existence than could survive; variety of species is infinite;

new biological forms emerged from older ones.

o Those species possessing unique traits that made survival possible were thought to have a

marginal advantage; only those well adapted to a specific environment survived to reproduce.

o Life constituted a competitive struggle for existence (some textbooks note Darwin borrowing

ideas for this theory from Thomas Malthus).

• The Descent of Man (1871)

o Discussed implications of natural selection for humans.

o Indicated that the human body, consciousness and religious intuition evolved to ensure the

survival of the species.

o A divine being was not needed to provide an image or model for humanity.

Consequences (challenges to traditional ways of thinking)

• Called into question biblical narrative of creation; challenged traditional Judeo-Christian view of nature

as immutable and humanity as the unique creation of God.

• Challenged Enlightenment perspectives.

o Rejected the idea that nature and society were harmonious by focusing instead on ideas of

competition and continual struggle.

o Undermined assumption that nature was tranquil and noble and humans were univers

3 0
3 years ago
1. Cite text evidence that shows how Odysseus will repay the hospitality shown by Alcinous? Why
saul85 [17]

Odysseus will repay the hospitality shown by Alcinous is evident in lines 1-7 in book 9; And it is important as when they will survive, will remain friends and allies which is significant in political terms.

Explanation:

Odysseus will repay the hospitality shown by Alcinous which is both a necessary and an important turning point in the time of war which shows the significance of this vow as being the political terminology is upheld.

Odysseus and Alcinous will become friends at the end of the war in case of their survival of both of them. This survival and their friendship will lay down the political alliance to be established as a significant part of repayment of the hospitality.

6 0
3 years ago
What were some sources of unrest in japan in the 1920s
Alex73 [517]
Military leaders condemned political and business corruption and Western influence.
Also... 1.B - 2.A - 3.B - 4.D - 5.C - 6.BC - 7.C - 8.B - 9.D - 10.B
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Was the Industrial Revolution a "fair" excuse for IMPERIALISM?
natali 33 [55]

With regards to whether imperialism was a fair excuse for the Industrial Revolution, the answer is that <u>it was not. </u>

<u />

<h3>What was the relationship between imperialism and the Industrial Revolution?</h3>
  • Raw materials were needed to produce more goods and so colonies were acquired to get these goods cheaply.
  • New markets were needed to sell the goods produced as well.

Both of these are not good enough excuses for imperialism because these nations could have engaged in fair and mutually beneficial trade that would have led to both the colonized nations, and themselves, developing.

Find out more on imperialism at brainly.com/question/353575.

6 0
2 years ago
Which German navy ships were the most successful during World War I?
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

B. Submarines

4 0
3 years ago
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