Answer:
1. La moneda nacional de Venezuela es el bolívar: This currency was established in 1879 by the President Antonio Guzman Blanco, in honor of Simon Bolivar, the hero of Venezuelan Independence, and other latin american countries.
2. Caracas es la capital de Venezuela: This city was founded in 1567 by Diego de Losada, and it's the fifth most high city in Latin America, 900 above sea level. However, Caracas wasn't the first capital city, this name is reserved for Santa Ana de Coro, which was the first capital.
3. La industria petrolera es muy importante para la economía venezolana: The most important industry in Venezuela is Oil Industry, because that most part of their exportation (basically, almost all) is oil products. So, they depend almost completely of oil exportation.
4. La mayor concentración de petróleo se encuentra debajo de la Costa del lago de Maracaibo: The Lake of Maracaibo is the greatest in Latin America.
5. El petróleo representa más del 70% de las exportaciones del país: Venezuela is the country with the greatest oil reserve in the whole world, according to BBC, with 300.9 thousands of millions oil barrels, being the Maracaibo Lake Basin the most important, it has active 13000 oil wells.
6. Caracas es una de las ciudades más modernas de Latinoamérica. 7. El metro de Caracas es uno de los más modernos del mundo. 8. El boom de los años cincuenta transformó a Caracas en una ciudad Cosmopolita: During the 50's, Venezuela had a economic boom, a great rise in their economy, due to oil production. They pass to produce from 1.8 millions of oil barrels per day, to 2.77 millions. During that period, Venezuelan experienced the highest growth in Western hemispheres, above United States and United Kingdom.
Also, during this time, the current President Marcos Perez Jimenez, developed a lot of public works, which involved Caracas' subway, the most modern in Latin America, among others buildings and innovations which positioned Caracas among the most modern cities in Latin America.
9. El Libertador de Suramérica, Simón Bolívar, nació en Venezuela. Simon Bolivar was born in Caracas, the exact was on July 24th 1783. He died in Santa Marta, Colombia, on December 17th 1830.
10. Simón Bolívar fue el líder del movimiento de independencia en Suramérica: He was the actual leader of the Independence movement in Latin America, he founded the Great Colombia and Bolivia. Basically, contributed to concrete the Independence of several countries: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panamá, Perú y Venezuela.
