I believe 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9 are run-ons.
It would be an Ethos appeal.
A, since the dedication is talking about her retirement, most would wonder what she would be doing next. B and C are both unrelated, and quite rude for that matter, which would change the whole message of the dedication. I wouldn’t pick D, because for that one to be right, the dedication would talk more about everything she has done during her time teaching.
John Proctor vs. Self. his feelings for Abigail: guilt and temptation.
John Proctor vs. Abigail.
John Proctor vs. The Putnams.
John Proctor vs. Reverend Parris.
The Putnams vs. Goody Osburn.
The Putnams vs. The Nurses.
The Putnams vs. Parris.
John Proctor vs. Elizabeth.
