Answer:
The correct option is A
Countercurrent multiplication is the process whereby energy is used to generate an osmotic gradient in which water is reabsorbed from the tubular fluid to produced concentrated urine.
Explanation:
Countercurrent multiplication moves sodium chloride from tubular fluid into interstitial space deep within the kidneys. The concurrent multiplication process build up osmotic gradient interstitial fluid in a single effect. Here, sodium chloride is driven by active transport out of the tubular fluid in the thick ascending limb into the interstitial fluid, which becomes hyperosmotic. This result to water moving passively down its concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid in the descending limb into the interstitial space to a point where it attains a state of equilibrium.
Therefore,the correct option is A, where the ions leaves the ascending limb to make water comes out of descending limb.
Some examples are alcohol fermentation, lactic acid fermentation and in decomposition of organic matter.
The chemical formula would be
CTGA or any of the combinations of the four nitrogenous bases
The nucleotide is made up of four bases which makes it a tetranucleotide and the arrangement of each bases create a linear geometry.
Sunflowers grow on a large stalk, and often only produce one flower. paddy plants produce many small flowers, with heavy pollen.
Answer:
SV = 30 ml/ beat.
HR = 80.
Explanation:
The formula to calculate SV is as follows:
SV = EDV- ESV.
Here EDV = 90ml (end diastolic volume), ESV = 60ml (end systolic volume) ans SV is stroke volume.
SV = 90-60
SV = 30ml/beat.
The formula to calculate HR is as follows:
HR = CO/SV
Here, HR is heart rate, CO is cardiac output = 2,400 ml/min and SV is stroke volume = 30ml/beat
HR = 2,400/30
HR = 80.
Thus, the SV is 30ml/best and HR is 80.
