Answer: Judicial review is the power of the U.S. Supreme Court to decide whether a law or decision by the legislative or executive branches of federal government, or any court or agency of the state governments is constitutional. The power of judicial review was established in the 1803 Supreme Court case of Marbury v.
Explanation: Judicial review gives the Supreme Court power to the case of Marbury v.
I would have to say D or A but if I had to chose I would say D
Answer:
question doesnt make sence
Explanation:
West Africa is the region of Africa that is south of the Sahara Desert and extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the West to the Benegal Trough in the East. West Africa is a diverse region that has a varied landscape of savanna, mountains, rain forest and desert. The region first entered the Iron Age in roughly 1200 BCE, probably learning the processes through its contact with Egypt at that time. West Africa actually maintained connections with the Mediterranean world, initially through trade with Carthage, then Rome, and later the Caliphate during this era.
This was the beginning of the Trans-Sahara Trade Network which would go on to become so vital to the region in later centuries. West African peoples traded cotton, ivory, metal goods and gold to the north in exchange for horses, textiles and other goods. These trade routes, as well as the appearance of iron tools that allowed for more productive farming, led to the development of the region's first City-States. City-States are independent cities that often control the agricultural land outside of their borders and govern themselves. These city-states, in turn, would help spur the development of the first states and empires in the area.
Hamilton's next objective was to create a Bank of the United States, modeled after the Bank of England. A national bank would collect taxes, hold government funds, and make loans to the government and borrowers. One criticism directed against the bank was "unrepublican"--it would encourage speculation and corruption. The bank was also opposed on constitutional grounds. Adopting a position known as "strict constructionism," Thomas Jefferson and James Madison charged that a national bank was unconstitutional since the Constitution did not specifically give Congress the power to create a bank.
Hamilton responded to the charge that a bank was unconstitutional by formulating the doctrine of "implied powers." He argued that Congress had the power to create a bank because the Constitution granted the federal government authority to do anything "necessary and proper" to carry out its constitutional functions (in this case its fiscal duties).
In 1791, Congress passed a bill creating a national bank for a term of 20 years, leaving the question of the bank's constitutionality up to President Washington. The president reluctantly decided to sign the measure out of a conviction that a bank was necessary for the nation's financial well-being.
Explanation:
can u explain i don't understand
