Answer:
B. Joint Stock Company
Explanation:
A few information provided in the question give good clues to the kind of business organisation being run. First, it is a business held in the names of its members, secondly, they are shareholders and thirdly, they hold personal liabilities in the business. This are features of a Joint Stock Company
A Joint Stock company is a business organisation is a vouluntary association of persons, where the capital is divided into transferable shares and these are the basis and condition of membership of the business organisation. The purpose of this organisation is primarily profit making.
A key feature of a Joint Stock Company is also featured in the question and this is the personal liability or liability limited to the member's share or ownership in the business organisation
Although this can be confused with the Joint Venture, a joint venture is simply an agreement betwen two organisations to come together to carry on business with pre-agreed rate of shareholding.
A Syndicate on the other hand is a group of companies, individuals or coroporations self-organised to carry out a specific business or pursue a shared interest.
Finally, a business trust is one in which there are investors and trustees. The investors receive certificates of beneficial interests which are transferable while the trustees adminster the business on behalf of the investors.
Answer:
The operating cash flow in this transaction is zero
Explanation:
Please see attachment.
A company with a labor agreement under which union membership cannot be required as a condition of employment is considered an open shop.
This means that the employees do not have to join a trade union in order to work there at this particular company. So regardless of the fact whether these workers are members of the union or not, they will be employed and paid equally.
Answer:
Total $1,271.0564
Explanation:
We have bond of 10 years ago, so the bond is left with 5 years of life
<u>we need to calculate the present value ofthe cuopon payment:</u>
C 50 (1,000 x 5%)
time 10 (5 years 2 payment a year)
rate 0.02 (4% annual divide by 2 to get semiannually)
PV $449.1293
<u>and the present value of the principal</u>
Maturity 1000
time 5
rate 0.04
PV $821.9271
<u>We add both to get the present value ofthe bond</u>
PV c $449.1293
PV m $821.9271
Total $1,271.0564
The common flaw that was found in research funded by pharmaceutical companies was a lack of transparency.
<h3 /><h3>Why is transparency needed in the pharmaceutical industry?</h3>
It is essential that there is greater awareness, control and review of pharmaceutical research, as this industry directly impacts the health and quality of life of individuals, and must be an ethical and accessible means to the population.
Therefore, the lack of transparency in the pharmaceutical industry can occur due to centralization and conflict of interests, in addition to bribery and fraud, and must be duly fought by control, legislation and punishment for such actions.
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