Answer:
5. r(x) is f(x) translated down 16 units
7. g(x) is f(x) vertically scaled by a factor of 2/5
Step-by-step explanation:
5. Adding a number to a function value translates that value up by the amount of the number. If the number is negative, the translation is downward. Adding -16 to x^2 translates the graph down 16 units.
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7. Multiplying a function value vertically scales the graph of the function by the multiplying factor. For factors greater than 1, the result is a vertical expansion; for factors less than 1, the result is vertical compression. Here, the function f(x) = x^2 is multiplied by 2/5, so the resulting g(x) is vertically scaled by a factor of 2/5 (compressed).
For a parabola, the effect is to make the graph appear "wider." Values some distance from the line of symmetry that would have been vertically off the page now appear on the page. Hence, the horizontal extent of the graph on the page has increased.
Answer:
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<h3>
Answer: 14 feet</h3>
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Explanation:
Check out the diagrams below.
We'll start with the left diagram (marked "before") which is a right triangle with the horizontal leg of 25 feet and hypotenuse 65 feet.
Use the pythagorean theorem to find the vertical side x.
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
25^2 + x^2 = 65^2
625 + x^2 = 4225
x^2 = 4225 - 625
x^2 = 3600
x = sqrt(3600)
x = 60
The top of the ladder is 60 feet high when placed against the wall in this configuration.
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If the upper end is moved down 8 feet, then x-8 = 60-8 = 52 feet is the new height of the ladder. Refer to the "after" in the diagram below.
Like earlier, we'll use the pythagorean theorem to find the missing side.
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
y^2 + 52^2 = 65^2
y^2 + 2704 = 4225
y^2 = 4225 - 2704
y^2 = 1521
y = sqrt(1521)
y = 39
The horizontal distance from the ladder base to the wall is now 39 feet.
Earlier it was 25 feet, so it has increased by 39-25 = 14 feet.
The simplified ratio is 3:4