Answer: When genes found on different chromosomes, said to be not linked.
When genes seen close together on the same chromosomes said to be linked.
Explanation:
(a)
According to Mendel’s law of independent assortment, when genes located more than 50 map units and found on different chromosomes as far apart on the same chromosome so they divide independently and obviously said as not linked.
(b)
It is found that when genes located and seen tightly close together on the same chromosome, known to called as Linked which means that alleles or genes look close together on the same chromosome can be inherited afterwards as a unit frequently than not. For instance, when two genes are linked and become tightly close together by using data from genetic crosses lead to calculate recombination frequency as well.
Similarly, when we finding recombination frequencies for more than one gene pairs, can make linkage maps among them that finally show the relative distance between them.
Answer:
All living things have certain traits in common: Cellular organization, the ability to reproduce, growth & development, energy use, homeostasis, response to their environment, and the ability to adapt. Living things will exhibit all of these traits.
There's 2 in the first energy level
Which leaves 2 left to go in the second level
Btw the second level can normally hold a max of 8
Two electrons and 1 proton is basically a hydrogen atom. Adding a hydrogen atom to NADP+ makes it the reduced form which is NADPH. The reduced form NADPH is used for many biosynthetic processes in the body, primarily in lipogenesis. NADPH is produced in the pentose phosphate pathway primarily.
Answer:
There are two processes that are involved in the production of Adenosine Triphosphate or ATP and these are fermentation and cellular respiration. However, during fermentation on 2 ATP molecules are produced while in cellular respiration, 38 ATP molecules are produced.
So the answer would be Cellular respiration produces more ATP molecules than fermentation.
