The first one with the boxing crab and anemone is mutualism.
The second one with the dog and flea is parasitism.
The chart very nicely lays out the amino acid each codon corresponds to. You're looking for "trp" in the chart, which only appears once, beside the UGG codon. Therefore, only one codon codes for tryptophan.
Answer: C. The mutation resulted in a beneficial trait that enhanced survival.
Explanation:
The bacteria was able to "evolve" and adapt to the Nylon being in its environment.