A stable atom with neutral charge has the same number of protons and electrons.
While the charge of protons is positve and the charge of electrons is negative, the magnitude of their charges are equal.
Then, in order to the atom be neutral the positve charge equals the negative charge, and so the number of protons equals the number of electrons.
Plotting a graph of the mass or volume of the product created against time allows you to determine the reaction's pace. This is depicted for two reactions on the graph. The rate of reaction is inversely proportional to the gradient of the line; that is, the steeper the line, the higher the rate of reaction
<h3>What is Rate of reaction ?</h3>
The result is a straight line with a positive gradient on a graph of reaction rate against concentration (a graph showing proportionality).
- The half-life is constant in a concentration-time graph of first order. As a result, the period of time it takes for the concentration to decrease to 50% of its initial value is constant.
- It would be considered first order if you obtained a straight line with a negative slope. If you graph the inverse of the concentration for second order
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The immune response is your body's third line of defense. In this response, your body releases B-Cells and T-Cells to fight the antigen and destroy it.
Explanation:
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The answer to your question is A. Higher latitudes receive less radiation due to the curvature of the Earth.
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