The Middle Ages was the period between the 5th and the 15th century in European history. It begins with the <em>fall of the Western Roman Empire</em> and ends with either the <em>Renaissance</em> or the <em>Age of Discovery</em>.
- What were the main components that made up the culture of the Middle Ages?
There are several ways to analyze the culture of the Middle Ages. In terms of architecture, the Middle Ages saw the birth of <em>Romanesque</em> and <em>Gothic</em> architecture, mainly developed in churches and castles. Metalwork, manuscript illustration and wall-paintings were other common forms of art. <em>Christianity</em> became relevant in all aspects of life and eventually motivated the <em>Crusades</em> (wars of reconquest). After the <em>Black Death</em> arose in 1347, about 35 million people died in the next three years. However, the plague returned several times throughout the 14th century.
- What happened in the Middle Ages, intellectually, between the 11th and 14th centuries?
The main debate in intellectual life during the Middle Ages was whether <em>reason</em> could be applied to <em>faith</em>. This led to a reexploration of Platonic ideals and advances in philosophy and theology. Law was also developed through an advance of<em> Roman law</em> into areas previously dominated by <em>customary law</em>. Vernacular literature increased, even though education remained mostly a privilege of the future clergy.
<em>Scholasticism</em> is primarily a method of learning that places emphasis on <em>dialectical reasoning</em> (deciding between opposites or contradictions through logic). This method of critical thought dominated medieval universities and arose as a need to reconcile the different traditions of knowledge that existed in medieval times.
- What does the statement “pygmies standing on the shoulders of giants” mean when applied to the intellectuals of the Middle Ages and Scholasticism?
The phrase “standing on the shoulders of giants” refers to people who make some advancement in knowledge thanks to the work of previous scholars. In this case, the addition of the word “pygmy,” which refers to very small humans, implied that Medieval advancements were very limited when compared to the advancements of the <em>Classical period</em>.
Jackson introduced policies about universal male suffrage which increased the number of voters. Before those policies, only those who belonged to certain religions or those who were property owners were allowed to vote. After those policies, all men of age were allowed to vote regardless of their religion or their ownership status.
One reason why James Madison initially opposed including the Bill of Rights in the Constitution was that: A. He feared that rights that were not listed might be unprotected.
<h3>Who is James Madison?</h3>
James Madison was an American expansionist, diplomat, statesman and founding father of the Constitution of the United States of America. He was born on the 16th of March, 1751 and he was elected to serve as the fourth president of the United States of America from 1809 to 1817.
The title that was given to James Madison for his work at the Constitutional Convention is Father of the Constitution because he played a significant role in the drafting and promotion of the US Bill of Rights and the Constitution.
During the drafting of the Constitution, James Madison initially opposed including the Bill of Rights in the Constitution because he feared that rights such as citizen's rights that were not listed explicitly might be unprotected.
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Complete Question:
What was one reason why James Madison initially opposed including the Bill of Rights in the Constitution?
He feared that rights that were not listed might be unprotected.
He believed that it was impossible to understand natural rights.
He feared the Bill of Rights would limit the power of the states.
He thought that there should be no flexibility in guaranteed rights.
<span>They made sure that everyone knew the law standing firm that
justice was constant and enduring. They also framed the laws of Rome in the
Twelve Tablets which was constructed in the public square for all to see and
that no one will mistreated or denied their rights.</span>
