Answer: <span>
The cell has the shape of a rectangle.
What appears to be a large space can be seen inside the cell
</span><span>Increasing the light source reveals green dots inside the cell.
The only cell that has a rectangular shape is a plant cell duo to the cell wall.
The large spaces inside the cell are the vacuoles.
The green dots are chloroplasts.
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The number post-reproductive age group will decline in number in a population pyramid.
<h3>What is a population?</h3>
A population is a group of organisms of the same same specie living in a defined area of a given habitat.
A population pyramid shows the number of organisms of age groups in a population.
The post-productive age group is characterized by individuals that are too old to have children.
Since they are too old to have children, the post-reproductive age group will decline in number.
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Becuase the cell has a lower concentration that the solution it is placed in, the solution is considered hypertonic. The cell will lose water through osmosis and will shrink, the 2nd option is correct.
Answer:
This protein consists of 8 subunits of equal size linked by disulfide bonds
Explanation:
The sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel (SDS-PAGE) is a technique widely used in molecular biology laboratories to separate proteins with molecular weights between 5 and 250 kDa. SDS is an anionic detergent used to denature proteins before electrophoresis. SDS can denature proteins by altering non-covalent bonds such as hydrogen, hydrophobic and ionic interactions, but they cannot cleave disulfide bonds. In this case, reducing agents (e.g., β-mercaptoethanol or dithiothreitol) have been used to cleave disulfide bonds.