Levels of ecological organizations:
- Species - are group of individuals
- Population - A group of organisms that belong to the same species
- Community - populations of different species
- ecosystem - All the population of living organism
Answer:
Temperate climates are generally defined as environments with moderate rainfall spread across the year or portion of the year with sporadic drought, mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters.
Circulatory -
Brings oxygen and nutrients where it is needed, removes toxic chemicals, maintains a stable body temperature
Digestive -
Food and nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine. These nutrients are necessary for other body systems to maintain homeostasis.
Excretory -
Removes all waste from the body, kidneys filter chemicals, liver filters toxins
Explanation:
50%; homozygous recessive; phenotype
According to the Punnett square, offspring from these two parents have a <u>50%</u>chance of inheriting two b alleles. Individuals that inherit two b alleles are <u>homozygous recessive </u>. Inheriting two b alleles confers the <u>phenotype</u> of blue eyes.
Inheritance describes the way in which certain traits are passed onto offspring of sexual reproduction. For instance, co-dominance, both of a gene's alleles are present, and notable in the phenotype.
The nucleus is a large membrane-bound organelle that houses the genetic information, DNA, in the cell. Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles and comprise the genotype. DNA is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins. These proteins, when expressed, are referred to as an organism's phenotype.
Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456
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