The mentioned case represents secondary succession.
Secondary succession is one of the two kinds of ecological succession of plant life. Secondary succession refers to a procedure initiated by an incident, like harvesting, forest fire, hurricane, and others, which minimizes an already settled ecosystem to a lesser population of species.
Thus, it can be said that the secondary succession takes place in preexisting soil on the other hand primary succession takes place in a place devoid of soil.
Secondary succession is the ecological succession, which takes place after the initial succession has been disrupted and certain plant and animal species do prevail. It is usually faster in comparison to primary succession.
By looking at how the birds interact with fruits in different environment, you can determine where birds are from, what beaks specialize in eating what kind of food, and how those traits came to be (Darwinism)
Answer: the mantle B
Explanation: Largest layer resulting in biggest mass.
Inflammatory response can be defined is a reaction of the body to injury or destruction of tissues. This reaction serves to dilute, destroy or simply wall off the agent causing the injury and is localized around the area of injury.Inflammatory response takes place in the following steps:1. Tissue damage caused by injury or bacterial infection is detected.2. Vasodilators and chemotactic factors such as histamine are released.3. As a result, there is increased capillary permeability and blood flow to the area.4. There is migration of phagocytes to the site of infection.5. Phagocytes and specific serum proteins attack and destroy bacteria.<span>6. Inflammation dies down once intruder has been destroyed.</span>
i believe the answer is d. hope it helps
