Answer:
Vertical equity is referred to as or known as the notion that the taxpayers that have the greater ability to pay the taxes should pay the larger amounts.
Whereas on the other hand the horizontal equity refers to the idea under which the taxpayers that have the similar abilities in accordance with paying taxes should pay same.
Regressive tax is known as or described as the tax under which the high-income earner pay the smaller fraction of income as tax than the other low income earners.
Aggressive program to bring relief, recovery and reform
Answer:
Race, for a long time, was a concept that was accepted, not only by the scientific community, but also, by society at large.
With time, the concept of human race was found to be a biological myth, a social construct, and while this kind of thinking is true in the scientific community, in society, many people still believe that human races are real.
Explanation:
Answer:
Discrimination and Restrictions to black people.
Explanation:In the northeastern states, blacks faced discrimination in many forms. Segregation was rampant, especially in Philadelphia, where African Americans were excluded from concert halls, public transportation, schools, churches, orphanages, and other places. Blacks were also forced out of the skilled professions in which they had been working. And soon after the turn of the century, African American men began to lose the right to vote -- a right that many states had granted following the Revolutionary War. Simultaneously, voting rights were being expanded for whites. New Jersey took the black vote away in 1807; in 1818, Connecticut took it away from black men who had not voted previously; in 1821, New York took away property requirements for white men to vote, but kept them for blacks. This meant that only a tiny percentage of black men could vote in that state. In 1838, Pennsylvania took the vote away entirely. The only states in which black men never lost the right to vote were Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont and Massachusetts.
Answer: a) His sample was biased as it focused only on white males. b) He focuses too much on moral thinking and not on moral behavior.
Explanation:
There are several reasons why Carol Gilligan has criticized Kohlberg's theory, the main one is that the sample for his study consisted only of white boys. Therefore, he didn't consider neither gender nor cultural differences in the development of moral reasoning, which have a great impact on both moral behavior and thinking. Gilligan also argued that Kohlberg was focused on establishing abstract categories for moral development and didn't seek to understand moral behavior.