Pol Pot was deeply inspired by Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution of communist China, and he wanted to build his own utopia. The first thing he did was create his own personal army called the Khmer Rouge, a deadly group that could be compared to a secret police, if the secret police were the size of an army. After that, he made a plan to break the class systems and build the perfect communist country. He started by renaming Cambodia the Democratic Republic of Kampuchea. He then began to “purify” society by expelling western influences (such as capitalism), banning all religion and foreign languages , shutting down embassies, not allowing any media or news, limiting communication through mail or phone, closed businesses, shut down school and education, taking away health care, and rejected any foreign economic or medical assistance. Because of this, Cambodia was now sealed off from the outside world.
Then, every city in Cambodia was evacuated by force, and two million people in Phnom Penh had to leave the city on foot at gunpoint and walked to the countryside. During that journey, an estimated 20,000 people died.
Now, millions of the Cambodian city folk were forced to engage in manual slave work in rural areas. They were fed very sparingly, and they quickly began to die from disease, being overworked, and malnourished. This act was nicknamed the “killing fields”.
Meanwhile, many people were being killed to rid the city of the “old society”. People were executed for various reasons, such as being wealthy, their occupation (usually anyone who had anything to do with government, education, or health), and anyone that seemed against this new way of life. They also terrorized minorities, and would torture or kill anyone that was Vietnamese, Chinese, or Cham Muslim.
All of this was because Pol Pot and his followers believed that this was the heart of capitalism, and therefore it had to be eliminated. They felt that to have a perfect communist country, everyone had to be weak and uneducated so that no one could rebel. People who lived in cities were immediately dubbed as an enemy and would be killed.
In the end, his plan failed, but he refused to blame himself. He and his supporters believed that his failure was because of secret spies in his following, or because there were still classes and occasional cities that had wealthy habitants.
<u> Reaction to Senator Charles Sumner in 1857:</u>
This event happened on May 22, 1856. Two days before which Charles Sumner had given a speech against slaveholders and criticizing then heavily publicly, which also included a relative of Brooks.
So, taking this as an insult, Preston Brooks in retaliation beat Sumner with a Walking cane, and this incident significantly contributed to the country’s polarization toward the issue of slavery. There was a lot violence that followed the event and was eventually one of the reasons for the American Civil War.
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hey Jayamashi may God help you in this question sorry I also became confused
Answer:
Bureau of Immigration
Explanation:
For the first ten years following its enactment, the Chinese Exclusion Act was enforced by the U.S. Bureau of Customs. In the 1890s, enforcement of the law was transferred to the newly created Bureau of Immigration.
Answer:
democracy is the best form of government and favor the rule of law, freedom of
expression, and market economies. They ultimately defend that most human
beings would be better off if these practices were universal.
The influence of this liberal tradition has been identified in the American
political thought by historians such as Louis Hartz (1955), Richard Hofstadter
(1948) and Daniel Boorstin (1953). They were perceived in the foreign policy
doctrines by Robert Packenham (1973) during the Cold War and again recognized
in similar manifestations by Castro Santos (2010) and Teixeira (2010) after the
Cold War period. The Liberal Tradition crosses party lines and unites Democratic
liberal internationalists and Republican neoconservatives. It was the foundation
of Bill Clinton’s strategy of democratic enlargement, George W. Bush’s liberty
doctrine, and an important determinant of Barack Obama’s “leading from
behind” strategy.
The historical record shows, however, that U.S. foreign policy decisions have
often favored security interests over democratization and human rights concerns.
From the academic point of view, different theories of International Relations
consider various aspects of the international or domestic scenarios as more or
less pertinent in explaining foreign policy. In the
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