Answer:
4. by reorganizing state government
Explanation:
Walter Mischel sparked debate among trait theorists when he claimed to have discovered data about the assumption that characteristics are behavioral patterns.
<h3 /><h3>Who is Walter Mischel?</h3>
Walter Mischel was an American psychologist who specialized in personality theory and social psychology and was born in Austria.
He was the Robert Johnston Niven Professor of Humane Letters at Columbia University's Department of Psychology.
He caused debate among trait theorists and others when he claimed to have discovered evidence contradicting the assumption that characteristics are persistent behavioral patterns that occur in most settings.
Mischel thought that situations, not personality attributes, govern conduct. Personality traits, according to trait theorists, guide a person's conduct.
Therefore, the person-situation controversy was lighted by him.
Learn more about the Mischel, refer to:
brainly.com/question/13841348
Answer:
The null hypothesis
Explanation:
The null hypothesis sign is H o. It is opposite to the alternative hypothesis. The researcher worked upon to reject and disapprove of the null hypothesis. The null hypothesis is about to define that there is no significant difference found between two variables. This is the only hypothesis that the researcher wants to reject or nullify it. The purpose of the null hypothesis is to draw the corresponding value or data from the population and this corresponding vale drawn from population called parameters.
Answer:
Affinity technique
Explanation:
In psychology, the affinity technique is a method for organizing verbal data. This approach is used to group ideas into clusters or categories based upon their affinity for one another.
In an affinity technique, the problem or question is established, then, participants write down their ideas in sticky notes and once they finish they place their notes in an "affinity chart" forming groups of similar ideas (as is in clusters). This technique gives a clearer idea of the ideas presented by the group and they are also presented in a more organized way, with similar ideas side by side.
In this example, Emma asks the group to write down ideas about how to approach a new project. She takes the time to go through all the ideas but most of them were similar in nature. If she had used the affinity technique, <u>the group would have created the affinity chart placing the similar ideas next to each other, giving Emma a better view of the situation and she would've spent less time going through them one by one. </u>Thus, the affinity technique would have helped her to simplify the situation.