This was known as the war guilt clause, part of article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles
The $200,000 in the given example above represents the revenue of the company
According to the dictionary it means "a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water."
Basically it's when there is very little rain or water and the amount of water in a place decreases.
The correct option is the last one. Germany lost colonies in Asia and Africa.
Because of the Treaty of Versailles Germany lost colonies in Asia and Africa. Apart from the loss of the land itself Germany also had to face a more important difficulty that was the loss of respect from the other countries. Germany lost its dignity with the 14% of the lands that was taken from its domain. The Treaty of Versailles lefy Germany absolutely bankrupt.