Weathering breaks down and loosens the surface minerals of rock so they can be transported away by agents of erosion such as water, wind and ice. There are two types of weathering: mechanicaland chemical. Mechanical weathering is the disintegration of rock into smaller and smaller fragments.
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Answer:
NAD is a coenzyme found in all cells. It consists of two nucleotides linked through their phosphate groups with a nucleotide that contains an adenosine ring and another that contains nicotinamide.
Explanation:
In metabolism, NAD participates in oxidation reduction reactions. This coenzyme is found in two forms in the cells: NAD and NADH. NAD accepts electrons from other molecules and is reduced, forming NADH, which you can use as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of the NAD.
In living organisms, NAD can be synthesized from scratch from the amino acids tryptophan or aspartic acid. Some NADs are found in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), whose chemistry is similar to NAD, although it has different functions in metabolism.
An enzyme is a biological molecule that acts as a catalyst in many reactions. They speed up chemical reactions especially the reactions inside living organisms. An enzyme is made up of amino acids. They are known to be very efficient catalysts. Hope this answers the question!
Answer:
Option (D).
Explanation:
Dolly was the first sheep cloned in the year 1997. The sheep has been cloned from the adult somatic cells. The sheep was cloned by Keith Campbell, Ian Wilmut.
The adult's cell nucleus was fused with the enucleated sheep egg. The egg was then incubated in the surrogate female. The telomeres of Dolly sheep was found to be shorter than the normal individuals.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Answer:
the answer to this is A. true